Chemoprophylaxis for tuberculosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tuberculosis and silicosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and chemoprophylaxis.
Silicosis, the most prevalent of the pneumoconioses, is caused by inhalation of crystalline silica particles. Silica-exposed workers, with or without silicosis, are at increased risk for tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria-related diseases. The risk of a patient with silicosis developing tuberculosis is higher (2.8 to 39 times higher, depending on the severity of the silicosis) than th...
متن کاملA Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations of Chemoprophylaxis for Tuberculosis
Since treatment of active disease remains the priority for tuberculosis control, donors and governments need to be convinced that investing resources in chemoprophylaxis provides health benefits and is good value for money. The limited evidence of cost effectiveness has often been presented in a fragmentary and inconsistent fashion. Objective. This review is aimed at critically reviewing the ev...
متن کاملTuberculosis prevention: cost-effectiveness analysis of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis.
Isoniazid chemoprophylaxis is not recommended for all persons infected with tubercle bacilli. Because of the small but significant risk of isoniazid hepatotoxicity, chemoprophylaxis is reserved for only those at the highest risk of tuberculosis activation. To evaluate this policy, we performed a cost-effectiveness analysis of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis for two populations with positive tubercul...
متن کاملDoxycycline for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and Treatment: Report from the CDC Expert Meeting on Malaria Chemoprophylaxis
Doxycycline, a synthetically derived tetracycline, is a partially efficacious causal prophylactic (liver stage of Plasmodium) drug and a slow acting blood schizontocidal agent highly effective for the prevention of malaria. When used in conjunction with a fast acting schizontocidal agent, it is also highly effective for malaria treatment. Doxycycline is especially useful as a prophylaxis in are...
متن کاملFive-year winter chemoprophylaxis for chronic bronchitis.
Seventy-nine patients with chronic bronchitis were randomly allotted to four treatment regimens-placebo throughout the winter months for five years; tetracycline for the first two winters and placebo for the next three; placebo for the first two winters and tetracycline for the next three; and tetracycline for five winters. In addition all groups recevied a five-day course of tetracycline for a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Medicine
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0954-6111
DOI: 10.1016/0954-6111(93)90057-7